Miscarriage, abortion, or birth is already a traumatic situation. But sometimes, not all of the pregnancy tissue leaves the uterus — a condition known as Retained Products of Conception (RPOC). The most crucial part in keeping healthy is to understand what follows and how to identify and manage it.
What Are Retained Products of Conception?
Retained products of conception are defined as products of conception, placental or fetal tissue that is left in the uterus following the termination of pregnancy; that is, through miscarriage, abortion, or birth. Your body usually releases all the pregnancy tissue; however, when any of it remains, it may lead to persistent symptoms and complications.
Common Signs and Symptoms
One should know what to watch out for. The symptoms of RPOC can manifest days or even weeks following the occurrence of the pregnancy.
The most frequent symptoms are as follows:
- Severe or prolonged vaginal bleeding that fails to stop as anticipated.
- Intensive abdominal or pelvic pain and cramping.
- Fever or chills can be an indication of infection.
- Bad smell of vaginal discharge.
- A blood test occasionally reveals chronic hCG levels.
When you observe these symptoms, do not overlook them; they are the message your body is sending you that something is wrong.
How Is RPOC Diagnosed?
Your medical professional will suggest an ultrasound examination to determine any leftover tissue within the uterus. In some cases, the level of pregnancy hormone (HCG) is also determined by the use of blood tests that should decrease following a miscarriage or childbirth. When they remain elevated, then it might be a sign of retained tissue.
Treatment Options
RPOC can be treated based on your tissue residual and the severity of symptoms:
- Expectant Management: In mild cases, your doctor might monitor you as your body expels the tissue naturally.
- Medical Treatment: The uterus can be stimulated to contract by the use of medications, which can assist the body in releasing retained tissue.
- Surgical Therapy: In case the tissue is not spontaneously expelled, the removal can be done safely by means of dilation and curettage (D&C) or by a hysteroscopic procedure.
The Importance of Prompt Treatment
Untreated retained tissue may cause infection, excessive bleeding, or scarring of the uterus, with possible consequences on future childbirth. Initial diagnosis and treatment play a vital role in complete recovery and reproductive health in the long run.
When to See a Doctor
If you’re experiencing unusual bleeding, severe pain, or fever after a miscarriage, abortion, or delivery, seek medical attention immediately. It is always advisable to be checked and treated early.
Final Thoughts
Retained products of conception may be worrying, yet through early diagnosis and medical care, the process of healing is usually fast and complete. Listen to your body, stay alert to symptoms, and never hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.
Also Read: Uterus Anteverted Meaning: Is It Good or Bad for Fertility?
